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1 ♦ cry
♦ cry /kraɪ/n.1 grido: a cry of joy [of pain], un grido di gioia [di dolore]; hostile cries, grida ostili; to give a cry, dare un grido; to utter a cry, lanciare un grido7 (= war cry) slogan; motto; parola d'ordine: «Africa to the Africans» is their cry, «l'Africa agli africani» è il loro slogan● a cry from the heart, un grido dal cuore □ (fig.) a far cry from, tutt'altro che; ben altro che; tutt'altra cosa che: It was a far cry from the holiday we had been led to expect, è stata tutt'altro che la (o c'era una bella differenza rispetto alla) vacanza che ci avevano prospettato □ to be in full cry, ( di muta di cani) abbaiare e correre all'inseguimento; ( di gruppo di persone) essere lanciato all'inseguimento; (fig.) essere lanciato, scatenato, accanito (a fare qc.); chiedere a gran voce qc. □ to be [to keep] within cry, essere [tenersi] a portata di voce.♦ (to) cry /kraɪ/A v. i.1 gridare; esclamare: to cry with alarm, gridare allarmato; to cry with pain, gridare dal dolore; to cry for help, gridare aiuto; lanciare grida di aiuto2 – to cry for, chiedere a gran voce; reclamare; ( di cosa) avere urgente bisogno di: The people are crying for justice, la gente reclama giustizia; The fields are crying for rain, i campi hanno urgente bisogno di pioggia3 piangere: The baby is crying, il bambino sta piangendo; Stop crying!, smettila di piangere!; (fam.) I'll give you something to cry for, te la do io una (buona) ragione per piangere!; She was crying for her mother, chiamava piangendo la mamma; piangeva perché voleva la mammaB v. t.1 gridare: «Silence!» Lucy cried, «Silenzio!» gridò Lucy3 piangere; versare: to cry tears of joy [bitter tears], piangere lacrime di gioia [lacrime amare]● (fam.) to cry all the way to the bank, incassare i soldi e ignorare le critiche □ to cry one's eyes (o heart) out, piangere a dirotto; piangere tutte le proprie lacrime □ to cry for the moon, chiedere la luna; volere la luna (nel pozzo) □ It cries for vengeance, grida vendetta (al cospetto di Dio) □ to cry foul, protestare ( per un'ingiustizia, un torto) □ to cry halves, reclamare una parte (o metà) di ( una cosa trovata, ecc.) □ (fam.) to cry in one's beer, piangersi addosso □ to cry for mercy, implorare pietà □ to cry over one's lost opportunities, rimpiangere le occasioni mancate □ to cry oneself to sleep, addormentarsi per il gran piangere □ to cry over spilt milk, piangere sul latte versato □ to cry quits, gridare che se ne è avuto abbastanza; arrendersi □ (fam. GB) to cry stinking fish, sminuire i propri sforzi, i propri meriti; sminuirsi; deprezzare la propria merce □ (fig.) to cry wolf, gridare al lupo. -
2 cry
cry [kraɪ]1. nouna. ( = loud shout) cri mb. ( = watchword) slogan ma. ( = shout out) crier• "here I am", he cried « me voici » cria-t-ilb. to cry o.s. to sleep s'endormir en pleurant• I'll give him something to cry for! (inf) je vais lui apprendre à pleurnicher ! (PROV) it's no use crying over spilt milk ce qui est fait est faitb. ( = call out) pousser un cri (or des cris)* * *[kraɪ] 1.1) (of person, bird) cri ma cry for help — fig un appel à l'aide
there were cries of ‘shame!’ — les gens criaient au scandale
2) ( of hounds)to be in full cry — [pack] donner de la voix
2.the press were in full cry — fig la presse était sur la brèche
transitive verb1) ( shout)‘no!’ he cried — ‘non!’ cria-t-il
2) verser [larmes]3.•Phrasal Verbs:- cry off- cry out••this house is a far cry from our last one — cette maison est sans comparaison avec celle que nous avions avant
to cry one's eyes ou heart out — pleurer à chaudes larmes
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3 cry
A n1 (shout, call) (of person, bird) cri m ; a great cry went up un grand cri s'est élevé ; to utter a cry pousser un cri ; nobody heard his cries for help personne ne l'a entendu crier au secours ; a cry for help fig un appel à l'aide ; there were cries of ‘shame!’ les gens criaient au scandale ; there have been cries for reprisals on a réclamé des représailles ;2 ( weep) to have a good cry ○ pleurer un bon coup ○ ;4 Hunt ( of hounds) aboiements mpl ; to be in full cry [pack] donner de la voix ; the crowd/press were in full cry against them GB fig la foule/presse s'acharnait contre eux.B vtr1 ( shout) ‘look out!’ he cried ‘attention!’ cria-t-il ;2 ( weep) to cry bitter tears/tears of joy pleurer à chaudes larmes/de joie ; how many tears I have cried over you! combien de larmes j'ai versées à cause de toi!C vi1 ( weep) pleurer (about à cause de) ; to cry for joy pleurer de joie ; don't cry about that! ne pleure pas pour ça! ; he was crying for his mother il réclamait sa mère en pleurant ; to cry with laughter rire aux larmes ; that'll give you something to cry about ○ ! maintenant tu sauras pourquoi tu pleures! ;for crying out loud! mais ce n'est pas vrai, nom de Dieu ○ ! ; it's a far cry from the days when il est loin le temps où ; it's a far cry from the luxury to which they were accustomed on est loin du luxe auquel ils étaient habitués ; this small house is a far cry from the palace where she was born cette maisonnette est sans comparaison avec le palais dans lequel elle est née ; to cry one's eyes ou heart out pleurer à chaudes larmes.■ cry down GB:▶ cry down [sth] tourner [qch] en dérision [opposition, view].■ cry off GB: ( cancel appointment) se décommander ; ( retract promise) se dédire ; they cried off at the last minute ils se sont décommandés au dernier moment ; to cry off from s'excuser de [meeting].■ cry out (with pain, grief etc) pousser un cri or des cris ; ( call) crier, s'écrier ; to cry out in anguish pousser un cri d'angoisse ; to cry out to sb interpeller qn, appeler qn à haute voix ; to cry out for ( beg for) implorer [mercy] ; réclamer [attention, assistance] ; ( need desperately) avoir grand besoin de [help, reforms, renovation] ; the country is crying out for aid le pays a grand besoin d'aide ; these windows are crying out to be cleaned hum ces fenêtres ont grand besoin d'être nettoyées. -
4 cry
∎ she cried in or with frustration elle pleurait d'impuissance;∎ we laughed until we cried nous avons pleuré de rire ou avons ri aux larmes;∎ the film made them cry ils ont pleuré pendant le film;∎ to cry loudly/bitterly pleurer à chaudes larmes/amèrement;∎ proverb it's no use crying over spilt milk = ce qui est fait est fait(b) (call out) crier, pousser un cri;∎ to cry (out) in pain pousser un cri de douleur;∎ to cry for help crier au secours;∎ to cry for mercy demander grâce, implorer la pitié;∎ to cry for the moon demander la lune ou l'impossible∎ she cried herself to sleep elle s'est endormie en pleurant;∎ he cried tears of joy il versa des larmes de joie;∎ he was crying his heart or eyes out il pleurait toutes les larmes de son corps∎ "look," she cried "regardez," s'écria-t-elle;∎ he cried quits or mercy il s'est avoué vaincu;∎ old-fashioned to cry one's wares vendre sa marchandise à la criée;∎ to cry wolf crier au loup3 noun(a) (exclamation) cri m;∎ to give or utter a cry pousser un cri;∎ a cry of pain un cri de douleur;∎ also figurative a cry for help un appel au secours;∎ he heard a cry for help il a entendu crier au secours;∎ there were cries of "down with the king!" on criait "à bas le roi!";∎ it's a far cry from what they promised us cela n'a rien à voir avec ce qu'ils nous avaient promis;∎ it's still a far cry from what I asked for cela reste loin de ce que j'avais demandé∎ to be in full cry donner de la voix∎ to have a good cry pleurer un bon coupdécrier(from meeting) se décommander; (from promise) se rétracter, se dédire;∎ she's crying off from the project elle se retire du ou renonce au projet➲ cry outpousser un cri;∎ I cried out to them je les ai appelés;∎ figurative to cry out against protester contre;∎ the country is crying out against high taxation tout le pays proteste contre les impôts élevés;∎ to cry out for sth demander ou réclamer qch;∎ figurative the system is crying out for revision or to be revised le système a grand besoin d'être révisé;∎ familiar for crying out loud! bon sang!s'écrier;∎ "listen," she cried out "écoutez," s'écria-t-elleprôner, exalter✾ Book 'Cry, the Beloved Country' Paton 'Pleure, ô pays bien-aimé' -
5 cry
cry [kraɪ]1. n1) крик2) во́пль; мольба́3) плач;she had a good cry она вы́плакалась
4) ло́зунг; (боево́й) клич5) молва́;on the cry по слу́хам
;the popular cry о́бщее мне́ние, «глас наро́да»
6) крик у́личных разно́счиков7) звук, издава́емый живо́тным8) соба́чий лай9) сво́ра соба́к◊much cry and little wool ≅ мно́го шу́ма из ничего́; шу́ма мно́го, то́лку ма́ло
;а) далёкое расстоя́ние;б) больша́я ра́зница;а) в бе́шеной пого́не;б) в по́лном разга́ре2. v1) крича́ть; вопи́ть2) восклица́ть; взыва́ть;to cry poverty прибедня́ться
3) пла́кать;to cry bitter tears пла́кать го́рькими слеза́ми
4) оглаша́ть; объявля́ть5) издава́ть зву́ки ( о животных)6) предлага́ть для прода́жи ( об уличном разносчике)cry away го́рько рыда́ть, облива́ться слеза́ми;а) умаля́ть, принижа́ть;б) осужда́ть; раскритикова́ть;в) заглуша́ть кри́ками;г) сбива́ть це́ну;cry for проси́ть, тре́бовать себе́ чего-л.;to cry for the moon жела́ть невозмо́жного
;cry off отка́зываться от сде́лки, наме́рения и т.п., идти́ на попя́тный;а) объявля́ть во всеуслы́шание, выклика́ть;б):to cry one's heart out го́рько рыда́ть; ча́хнуть от тоски́
;cry up превозноси́ть, прославля́ть◊there's no use to cry ( или crying) over spilt milk посл. ≅ сде́ланного, поте́рянного не воро́тишь
;to cry shame upon smb. порица́ть, стыди́ть, поноси́ть кого́-л.
;а) хули́ть то, в чём сам заинтересо́ван;б) выноси́ть сор из избы́ -
6 cry
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7 ■ cry out
■ cry outA v. i. + avv.1 lanciare un grido, gridare (spec. per paura, dolore, ecc.): to cry out in pain, lanciare un grido di dolore; He cried out to me to stop at once, mi gridò di fermarmi immediatamente3 – to cry out for, chiedere a gran voce; reclamare a gran voce: to cry out for help, gridare aiuto; to cry out for a radical reform, reclamare a gran voce una riforma radicale; My throat was crying out for a beer, la mia gola reclamava una birraB v. t. + avv.gridare, dire ad alta voce; The little girl cried out my name, la bambina ha gridato il mio nome □ (fam.) for crying out loud!, insomma!; accidenti! -
8 cry out
v.• baladrar v.• clamar v.• exclamar v.• gritar v.• vocear v.v + adva) ( call out) gritarb) ( need)to cry out for something — pedir* algo a gritos
1.VI + ADV (=call out, shout) lanzar un grito, echar un gritoto cry out against — protestar contra, poner el grito en el cielo por
the system is crying out for reform — (fig) el sistema pide la reforma a gritos or necesita urgentemente reformarse
for crying out loud! * — ¡por Dios!
2. VT + ADV1) (=call) gritar; [+ warning] lanzar a gritos2)to cry one's eyes or heart out — llorar a lágrima viva or a moco tendido
* * *v + adva) ( call out) gritarb) ( need)to cry out for something — pedir* algo a gritos
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9 cry down
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10 cry
CRY AT, TOCry at somebody означает 'кричать на кого-л., бранить кого-л.': to cry at a naughty child. Cry to somebody соответствует русскому 'звать, призывать кого-л.': to cry to a person on the opposite side of the street.Difficulties of the English language (lexical reference) English-Russian dictionary > cry
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11 cry for
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12 cry out
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13 cry off
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14 ■ cry down
■ cry downv. t. + avv.2 denigrare; screditare; minimizzare. -
15 cry down
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16 cry over spilled milk
плакать над пролитым молоком; грустить о том, что нельзя изменитьI’m sorry that you broke your bicycle, Tom. But there is nothing that can be done now. Don’t cry over spilled milk.English-Russian small dictionary of idioms > cry over spilled milk
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17 cry before one is hurt
кричать, поднимать шум заранее, раньше времениI... took up a pistol. You see it is not loaded, and this coward cried out before he was hurt. (W. Thackeray, ‘Pendennils’, vol. II, ch. XXXI) — я: ". взял пистолет. Видите, он не заряжен, а этот трус раньше времени поднял панику."
‘No good crying before we're hurt,’ he said: ‘The pound's still high. we're good stayers.’ ‘In the soup, I'm afraid.’ (J. Galsworthy, ‘The White Monkey’, part III, ch. VII) — - Нечего проливать слезы раньше времени. Фунт стоит высоко, мы еще крепко сидим. - Сидеть-то сидим, да боюсь, что в калоше.
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18 cry one's eyes out
выплакать все глаза, горько рыдать; выплакать своё горе, выплакатьсяThe sister... cried her eyes out at the loss of the necklace. (Ch. Dickens, ‘Pickwick Papers’, ch. XXXII) — Сестра... глаза себе выплакала, потеряв ожерелье.
Amelia... got up and went upstairs, and cried her little heart out. (W. Thackeray, ‘Vanity Fair’, ch. VI) — Эмилия... вскочила и побежала наверх к себе в комнату выплакать свое горе.
Let her cry her heart out - it would do her good. (J. Galsworthy, ‘Indian Summer of a Forsyte’, ch. I) — Пусть выплачется - ей легче станет!
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19 cry away
cry away горько рыдать, обливаться слезами -
20 cry barley
cry barley просить пощады/перемирия
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